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20 Warning Signs of Cancer in Women
20 signs of cancer: Women’s bodies go through a lot, from menstrual periods to menopause. It’s also fine to feel different from time to time. However, any additional symptoms should be checked and evaluated by a specialist doctor. Some of the changes or symptoms could be cancer-related.
The following are some of the most common cancers in women:
- Breast Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Endometrial (lining of the uterus)
- Cervical cancer
Please remember that many of the symptoms of cancer might also be caused by other health issues. And, for malignancies that affect both males and females, the symptoms are often the same. However, it’s critical to notify your doctor if you see any warning signals – such as the following:
20 signs of cancer in women
Lump in your breast
A lump in your breast does not necessarily indicate that you have breast cancer. However, if it remains for more than a couple of weeks with pain, swelling, abnormal discharge from the best, or changes in the skin and contour of your breast, report this to your female breast specialist doctor.
The other signs to keep an eye on include:
- Breasts that are swollen (with or without a lump)
- A lump in your armpit or a protrusion from your collarbone
- If you have a nipple discharge, it can be bloody or clear.
- Inward-pointing nipples
- Skin that resembles the peel of an orange.
- Pain in the breasts or nipples
- Nipple or breast skin that is red, scratchy, or thick
Vaginal or rectal bleeding
“Ladies often overlook vaginal or rectal bleeding,” says Soma Mandal, MD, a women’s health expert at Summit Medical Group in Berkeley Heights, NJ. “This can indicate a potentially dangerous condition such as uterine or colon cancer. These indications can be frightening, and females may be hesitant to confess that they require additional testing.”
Bloating
Bloating, discomfort, or strain that lasts for more than 2 weeks from the pubic bone down underneath the ribcage are all symptoms of ovarian cancer, according to Shiva Ghofrany, MD, an OB-GYN in Stamford, Connecticut.
Skin changes
Skin alterations, such as moles or blisters changing or enlarging, are frequently connected to skin cancer. Other types of cancer may be indicated by certain skin abnormalities.
White patches in the mouth, for example, may signify oral cancer. Tumors, such as breast cancer, can cause lumps or bumps beneath the skin.
Other skin changes caused by cancer include:
- Hyperpigmentation, or dark blotches
- Hair growth
- Jaundice
- Redness
Sores that don’t go away or recover and reappear are two examples of skin alterations caused by skin cancer.
Weight gain
“Silent indications of ovarian cancer include unintentional weight gain and a change in bowel habits,” explains Kameelah Phillips, MD, an OB-GYN in New York City. “Ovarian cancer symptoms can be difficult to detect. Females can readily disregard changes in bowel habits and weight gain by blaming them on menopause, aging, or a poor diet.”
Fatigue
“Regardless of how much sleep, relaxation, or coffee you get, if you feel overall weariness, it could indicate cancer,” explains Dr. Jill Stocker, DO, a physician in West Hollywood, California. You may have a lack of enthusiasm and find yourself dozing frequently throughout the day.
Pimple
“Skin malignancies on the head and neck can occasionally resemble a pimple or spot,” explains Jeffrey Fromowitz, MD, a dermatologist in Boca Raton, Florida.
Stomach, pelvic or back pain
Endometriosis, for example, is known to cause torso pain. It could also be discomfort from your period. However, persistent discomfort or pressure in your stomach, pelvis, or back might indicate a variety of cancers. Colorectal, ovarian, and endometrial cancers are among them. If you have a tumor on your spine or cancer that has migrated from another part of your body, you may experience backache. Upper abdominal pain that reaches your back and is accompanied by unexpected weight loss could be an indication of pancreatic cancer.
Unexpected weight loss
Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce your risk of cancer. However, if you lose 10 pounds or more without dieting or exercising, consult your doctor. You may lose weight as a result of cancer.
Hoarseness
“Hoarseness, commonly known as dysphonia,” explains Inna Husain, MD, department chief of laryngology at Rush University Medical Center, “may be an indication of vocal cord cancer.” “Dysphonia is frequently linked to laryngitis or voice usage, but it could also be an indication of malignancy.”
Loss of appetite
Tumors in or around your digestive tract can strain your belly and cause discomfort. You may find it difficult to eat because you are stuffed. Cancer can also send out hormones that cause your eating signals to be disrupted.
A strange type of headache
“Most of us suffer from headaches on a regular, weekly, or monthly basis. “However, even if it’s a little headache, it is worth being examined if you have a unique headache that you have never had before.” A brain tumor can cause headaches by increasing pressure in the brain or interfering with the absorption and distribution of cerebrospinal fluid.
Nausea and Vomiting
“Most of the time, nausea is a minor symptom of viral gastroenteritis or similar short-term disease,” adds Graber. “However, prolonged nausea and vomiting may be caused by a slow-growing brain mass, in which case a physician should be consulted.”
Continuous pain
“Females tend to put themselves last when it comes to their own medical requirements,” Mandal says. “Persistent discomfort might also be disregarded by women.”
Changes in digestion
Difficulties with consuming, such as difficulty swallowing, changes in appetite, or discomfort after eating, can all be symptoms of some malignancies. A person with stomach cancer may not have any signs at first, particularly if it is still in its early stages. However, indigestion, nausea, puking, and bloating are all indications of cancer. Swallowing difficulties have been associated with a variety of head and neck cancers, as well as esophageal cancer.
Bleeding after intimacy
“Bleeding after sexual activity can sometimes be a symptom of a more significant problem,” Phillips explains. It’s possible that it’s a sign that you have cervical cancer.
Cough
A persistent cough might be an indication of lung cancer. It is also possible that you have cancer in your larynx or thyroid gland if you’re constantly hoarse. Notify your doctor about these signs and symptoms. If you experience chest pain and are coughing up blood, seek medical attention right away.
Night sweats
Sweats at night are more severe than mild sweating or being overheated. You will usually be drenched in perspiration as a result of them. Night sweats, like the other symptoms described so far, can occur for a variety of issues unrelated to cancer. Night sweats, on the other hand, have been associated with the early stages of various diseases, including leukemia, lymphoma, and liver cancer.
Bowel changes
Colorectal cancer can be detected by changes in the bowel. This has an impact on your colon and rectum. Hemorrhoids, irritable bowels, and inflammatory bowel disease are all possibilities. Some colorectal cancer signs may be mistaken for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or periods in females.
Red or white patch in the mouth
“A red or white patch in the mouth, palate, gums, inner cheek or lip that doesn’t go away could be an indication of oral cancer,” explains Sharona Dayan, MD, board-certified periodontist and director of Aurora Periodontontal Care in Beverly Hills, California. “If it lasts more than 3 weeks, make an appointment with your dentist or doctor.”
Bottom Line
Taking control of your health is crucial to surviving cancer. Ensure you get your annual checkups and follow your doctor’s recommendations for any tests. It is also vital to recognize the warning signs of cancer and take action immediately. In addition to 20 signs of cancer in women, you can learn more about the warning signs and symptoms of the most common gynecological cancers by browsing through the following links:
This article is very informative to all women – after reading it thoroughly, you will be able to distinguish “Breast Pain Due to Breast Cancer” and “Breast Pain Due to Other Causes” Read more – “BREAST PAIN – IS IT DUE TO BREAST CANCER”
Also Read – “Cancer Prevention – Is It Possible”
7 Must Know Cancer Signs – Never Miss Them
7 warning signs of cancer: Many people have no symptoms at all when they first come to know that they have been diagnosed with cancer.More
The Importance of Cancer Screening in Women
Women’s cancer screening: Cancer is a formidable adversary that affects millions of lives worldwide. For women, regular cancer screening is a crucial component of proactive healthcare. Screening tests are designed to detect cancer at an early, more treatable stage or even before symptoms appear. Here, we will explore the importance of cancer screening for women, the types of screenings available, and their impact on early detection and prevention.
The Significance of Cancer Screening in Women
Cancer screening is a fundamental aspect of women’s health, offering the opportunity for early intervention and improved treatment outcomes. Regular screenings can detect abnormalities or cancerous changes in their initial stages, often before symptoms manifest. Early detection is key to successful treatment and increased chances of survival.
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Breast Cancer Screening
Mammography is the primary tool for breast cancer screening. This X-ray imaging technique captures detailed images of the breast tissue, allowing healthcare professionals to identify potential abnormalities such as tumors or microcalcifications. The American Cancer Society recommends that women with an average risk of breast cancer start annual mammograms at age 40 and continue as long as they are in good health.
In addition to mammography, clinical breast exams by healthcare providers and breast self-exams can contribute to early detection. Regular self-exams empower women to be proactive in monitoring changes in their breast tissue.
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Women’s Cancer Screening for cervical cancer
Pap smears and HPV testing are pivotal for the early detection of cervical cancer. Pap smears involve collecting cells from the cervix, which are then examined for abnormalities. Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing checks for the presence of high-risk HPV strains that can lead to cervical cancer. Both screenings are crucial for preventing cervical cancer or identifying it in its early stages when it is highly treatable.
The American Cancer Society recommends that women start cervical cancer screening at age 21 and continue at regular intervals. HPV vaccination is also a preventive measure, protecting against high-risk HPV strains and reducing the risk of cervical cancer.
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Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in women. Screening methods for colorectal cancer include colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and fecal occult blood tests. Colonoscopy is considered the gold standard, allowing healthcare providers to examine the entire colon for polyps or cancerous growths.
Regular colorectal cancer screening is generally recommended starting at age 45, although it may begin earlier for individuals with specific risk factors. A healthy lifestyle, including a high-fiber diet, regular exercise, and limited alcohol consumption, can contribute to colorectal cancer prevention.
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Ovarian Cancer Screening
Ovarian cancer is often challenging to detect in its early stages due to the lack of specific symptoms. Imaging tests like ultrasounds and blood tests, such as the CA-125 test, are sometimes used in high-risk individuals or those with a family history of ovarian cancer. However, the effectiveness of these tests in routine screening for the general population is limited, and more research is needed in this area.
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Skin Cancer Screening
Regular skin cancer screenings, including self-exams and professional dermatological examinations, are essential for detecting melanoma and other skin cancers early. Women should monitor their skin for any changes in moles, pigmentation, or the appearance of new lesions. Sun protection measures, such as using sunscreens, and wearing protective clothing, are also vital in preventing skin cancer.
Overcoming Barriers to Screening
While cancer screening is integral to women’s health, various barriers can impede access and participation. These barriers may include a lack of awareness, financial constraints, cultural factors, and fear or anxiety associated with screening procedures.
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Education and Awareness
Promoting awareness about the importance of cancer screening through educational campaigns can empower women to prioritize their health. Information about the benefits of early detection and available screening options can dispel myths and encourage proactive healthcare-seeking behavior.
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Access to Healthcare
Ensuring access to affordable healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations, is crucial for increasing screening rates. Community clinics, outreach programs, and mobile screening units can play a significant role in reaching women who face barriers to accessing traditional healthcare settings.
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Personalized Counseling
Offering personalized counseling and support can address individual concerns and fears associated with cancer screening. Healthcare providers should engage in open communication, addressing questions and providing information to help women make informed decisions about their health.
Bottom Line
Women’s Cancer screening is a cornerstone of women’s healthcare, enabling early detection and intervention that can save lives. Regular screenings for breast, cervical, colorectal, and other cancers empower women to take control of their health and well-being. Overcoming barriers to screening, promoting awareness, and ensuring access to healthcare services are crucial steps in fostering a culture of proactive healthcare among women. By prioritizing regular screenings and embracing preventive measures, women can enhance their chances of early cancer detection, leading to more successful treatment outcomes and a healthier future.
7 Ways to Prevent Cancer | 1 in 3 Cancers Can be prevented
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix – which connects the lower part of the uterus to the vagina – the birth canal.
Are Gynaecological Cancers (Ovarian, Breast & Uterine) Hereditary?
Gynaecological cancer: Hereditary (inherited) gynaecological cancers can genetically predispose women to an increased risk of being diagnosed with gynaecological cancers. There are many risk factors that contribute to the development of gynaecological cancers in women. Among those gene mutations constitute around 5 to 10 per cent risk. For instance, BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are the most common. They are responsible for ovarian and breast cancers in women who have mutated BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. There is an almost 50 per cent chance of a woman passing the mutated BRCA genes to her offspring.
Another less common hereditary gynaecological cancer syndrome is Lynch syndrome. It increases the risk of getting several different types of both gynaecological and non-gynaecological cancers in women.
Lynch syndrome
MSH2 and MLH1 genes mutation or mismatched sequence in these genes cause Lynch syndrome. This type of gene mutation is present in around 1 in 1000 women who carry this gene. Endometrial cancer risk is very high in women who have Lynch syndrome. In the general population, there is an increased risk of around 40-60 per cent in women who have Lynch syndrome.
The risk of getting ovarian cancer in women, in general, is relatively low – that is around 1.5 per cent. However, the risk is very high in women with Lynch syndrome. The overall risk of getting ovarian cancer in women with Lynch syndrome is around 10 per cent. In addition, a woman with Lynch syndrome is also at an increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer. A woman’s risk of developing non-gynaecological cancers such as liver, stomach, small bowel and urinary tract and pancreatic cancers also increases if she has Lynch syndrome.
What is the probability of Getting Hereditary Gynaecological Cancer?
BRCA gene mutation is possible in both men and women with around a 50% chance of both the genders passing it to their offspring. For instance, for women who have inherited BRCA2 mutated genes, then her lifetime risk of getting gynaecological cancer is around 20 per cent. Similarly, women who have inherited BRCA1 mutated genes have up to 40% lifetime risk of getting gynaecological cancer.
BRCA gene mutations are rare (uncommon). About one in a thousand women have one of the two BRCA gene mutations. However, the risk varies depending on the ethnicity and different regions of the world. For instance, the percentage of risk varies among American, Asian and Jewish populations with Ashkenazi Jewish women having a very high risk of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations.
The following family history criteria may indicate a hereditary gynaecological cancer syndrome:
- Any close relative in the family was diagnosed with breast cancer before age 45.
- Any of the close relatives – such as sister, daughter, granddaughter, mother, grandmother, niece or aunt has or had ovarian or breast cancer.
- Anyone or two of the close relatives from either maternal or paternal family side has or had ovarian or breast cancer before the age of 50 years.
Bottom Line
The genetic material of a woman (genes present in her DNA) and her family history determine whether she is at increased risk of developing gynaecological cancer. For instance, if a woman’s close family members – such as her sister or mother have had ovarian or breast cancer, then her risk of developing hereditary cancer increases. Furthermore, women at inherent risk of developing hereditary cancers typically have gynaecological cancers at a younger age than sporadic cancers. In general, the diagnosis of gynaecological cancer in a woman at a relatively younger age may indicate a genetic issue causing cancer.
Are Cancer Cases Really on the Rise across the Globe?
How prevalent is cancer throughout the world?
JAMA Oncology study, based on the data collected in 2019: In 2020 around 19 million people were diagnosed with cancer worldwide. (2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors). The same study reported total deaths from cancer across the world to around 8.30 million. Moving forward to 2020 the numbers had increased significantly to around 23 million reported cases and 10 million deaths. According to the overall outcome of the study, cancer is the second leading cause of death and years of productive life lost.
According to a report published by the World Health Organization (WHO) the number of cancer cases diagnosed in 2020 on the top-ranking bases was:
- Breast cancer (2.30 million diagnoses)
- Lung Cancer (2.25 million diagnoses)
- Colon and rectal cancer (1.93 million diagnoses)
- Prostate cancer (1.42 million diagnoses)
- Liver cancer (1.20 million diagnoses)
- Stomach cancer (1 million)
Cancer Diagnoses Rates are increasing
The rate of diagnosis of cancer is increasing and it would further increase up to 50% more by 2035. This can be due to the growing aging population and the use of sophisticated, robust technologies and diagnostic tools, and imaging equipment. Technologically advanced diagnostic approaches help in detecting cancer at early stages. When the more indolent forms of cancer get detected, cancer rates may climb even further.
How prevalent is cancer – Bottom Line
Though the cancer rate is increasing due to early detection of cancer using sophisticated equipment, the overall mortality rate is decreasing in developed countries. However, in developing countries like India mortality rates associated with cancers are increasing due to a lack of awareness and detection of cancer in its early stages.
I personally suggest a few things that will help you fight cancer diligently.
The first and foremost thing is your awareness of cancer. If you are a woman then you must remain well aware of all the aspects of cancer including its development, the risk factors, preventive measures, screening – diagnosis, and treatment. A majority of cancers in women can be prevented or treated effectively if they are detected early – and for early detection awareness is a must.
If you are well aware of what causes cancer, how to prevent it, and when to go for screening, there is a huge possibility of early diagnosis and improved treatment strategies. This will translate into a hopeful future for people living with cancer.
Read more about “How to Prevent Cancer”
Cervical Cancer on the Rise in India
Cervical cancer cases in India
As far as gynecological cancers are concerned, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women across the world. More than six lakh women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than three lakh fifty thousand die.
India records one in five cervical cancer cases. A study published in Lancet – a renowned medical journal, globally around 40% of deaths occur due to cervical cancer – 23 percent deaths are from India – whereas 17 percent from China. Cervical cancer causes higher rates of mortality in women.
What causes cervical cancer?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus. It is the major cause of cervical cancer in women across the globe. It spreads through unprotected sex, poor genital health, and involvement in sexual intercourse with multiple sex partners. The risk increases in women who are in relationships with multiple partners. Not all strains of HPV are cancerous. There are two very common types (HPV-16 and HPV-18 that cause cancer.
Does cervical cancer cause any symptoms?
Cervical cancer usually doesn’t cause any symptoms – especially during the early and middle stages. Symptoms usually manifest at an advanced stage. Furthermore, symptoms are often confusing. Many women relate cervical cancer symptoms to the symptoms of bacterial and yeast infections, urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and irregular menstrual cycles.
Whether you are sure or unsure of your health or disease, you must pay attention to the following signs and symptoms:
- Pelvic pain or lower abdominal pain
- Pelvic pressure and uneasiness
- Painful urination
- More frequent urination
- Unpleasant vaginal discharge
- Painful sexual intercourse
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Bleeding occurs in between menstrual cycles or after menopause
Bottom Line
The number of cervical cancer cases is rising in India, but it remains the most preventable type of gynecological cancer in women. The reason, it can be detected quite easily during a routine gynecological examination and Pap smear tests. Pelvic sonography, HPV test, CT, and MRI scans help in the early diagnosis of cervical cancer. If you think you could be at risk owing to any of the risk factors that you know you are having, then meet a gynecologic oncologist for a comprehensive gynecological examination. If you have any other concerns then meet me personally.
Beware! Ovarian Cancer is on the Rise in Women
Women should become extra cautious as far as gynaecological cancers – such as breast, ovarian and cervical cancers are concerned
Are We Fighting Ovarian Cancer the Right Way
Being a woman Put You at an increased risk of these health conditions.